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Global Academic Journal of Linguistics and Literature

Volume-3-Issue-01

Jan. 16, 2021

Professional Development: Perception and Needs of Pakistani English Teachers at Graduate Level

Ms. Kiran Shahbaz
Glob Acad J Linguist Lit; 2021, 3(1): 1-20
DOI : 10.36348/gajll.2021.v03i01.001

Jan. 17, 2021

Discerning Images in William Carlos Williams’s Poem This Is Just to Say

Lok Raj Sharma
Glob Acad J Linguist Lit; 2021, 3(1): 21-25
DOI : 10.36348/gajll.2021.v03i01.002

Jan. 17, 2021

I will I am going to, and I am -ing: A Corpora-based Approach

Namkil Kang
Glob Acad J Linguist Lit; 2021, 3(1): 26-34
DOI : 10.36348/gajll.2021.v03i01.003

Abstract: The ultimate goal of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the frequency of the types I will, I am going to, and I am –ing within five corpora (the Corpus of Contemporary American English (1 billion, US, 1990-2019), the British National Corpus (100 million, British, 1980s-1993), the Corpus of Historical American English (400 million, US, 1810s-2000s), the Hansard Corpus (1.6 billion, British Parliament, 1800-2000), and the Time Magazine Corpus (100 million, US, 1923-2006)). The COCA clearly indicates that Americans prefer using the type I will to using the types I am going to and I am –ing in six genres except for the blog genre and magazine genre. In the other two genres, the type I am –ing is the most preferred by Americans, followed by the type I will and the type I am going to, in that order. On the other hand, the BNC clearly shows that the type I will was the most preferred by British people in three genres, whereas the type I am –ing was the most preferred by them in the other four genres. The COHA shows that the type I will was the most preferable type for Americans from 1810 to 2000, followed by the type I am –ing and the type I am going to, in that order. When it comes to the HC, it is worth noting that the type I am –ing was the most preferred by British politicians from 1800 to 2000. Americans and British people preferred talking about a new idea or something new to talking about what they have arranged to do or what they have decided to do. On the other hand, British politicians preferred talking about what they have arranged to do to talking about a new idea. As for the TMC, it is worthwhile noting that the type I am –ing was the most preferred by educated Americans from the 1920s to the 2000s. They were fond of talking about what they have arranged to do, but they were not keen on talking about what they have decided to do. Finally, it is significant to note that the type I will was the most preferable type for Americans and British people, whereas the type I am –ing was the most preferable one for educated Americans and British politicians.

Jan. 22, 2021

Kwaɗayi Mabuɗin Wahala: Nazarin Kwartanci Da Ayyukan Kwarto A Mahangar Ɗanladi Mai Kiɗin Kwartaye

Dano Balarabe Bunza, Bello Bala Usman
Glob Acad J Linguist Lit; 2021, 3(1): 35-45
DOI : 10.36348/gajll.2021.v03i01.004

Top Editors

Dr. Boukhatem Nadera
Associate Editorial Board
Ecole Superieur De Mangement Tlemcen, ESM, Tlemcen, Algeria Email: boukhatem.nadera@yahoo.fr

Shaik Mohammad Shafiullah
Associate Editorial Board
Assistant Professor in English PVKN Government College(Autonomous) CHITTOOR-517002 (AP), India Email: smdshafiulla567@gmail.com

Dr. Anil Kumar Dhiman
Associate Editorial Board
Information Scientist Central Library Gurukul Kangri University Haridwar 249404 Uttarakhand, India Email: akvishvakarma@rediffmail.com

Dr. Benard Kodak
Associate Editorial Board
Senior Lecturer of Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, Maasai Mara University, Kenya Email: bkodak@mmarau.ac.ke

Zayyanu Altine
Associate Editorial Board
Postgraduate, Department Of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts And Islamic Studies, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria E-mail: zayyanualtine@gmail.com

Mr. Sohail Amjad
Associate Editorial Board
Visiting Lecturer, Faculty of Shariah and Law (for English Language and Law Subjects, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan Email: sohailamjad09@gmail.com

Dr. Saeid Rahimipoor
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, English Literature, Farhangian University, Faculty Member, Tabriz, Qatran, Iran Email: sdrahimipour@yahoo.com

Dr. Boyillapalli Venkata Rao
Deputy Chief-Editor
Assistant Professor Department of Education Nagaland University (A Central University,Govt.of India) Kohima Campus, Meriema- 797004. Kohima District, Nagaland State, India Email: boyillapalli.vrao@gmail.com

Abu-Ubaida Sani
Executive Editor
Department Of Languages And Cultures, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria Email: abuubaidasani5@gmail.com

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