GAJRC |Volume-6-Issue-01

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Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences

Volume-6-Issue-01

Jan. 6, 2024

Enteric Duplication Cyst –A Rare Congenital Anomaly in Adolescence Presenting as Recurrent Pain Abdomen

Dr. Harleen Bawa, Dr. Parthasarathi Hota
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 1-6
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.001

Jan. 6, 2024

CA-cecum Presenting as Large Bowel Obstruction with Appendicitis: A Rare Case Report

Dr. Vijendra Kumar Choudhary, Dr. Parthasarathi Hota
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 7-10
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.002

Jan. 12, 2024

Rare Case of Caecal Non Hodgkins Lymphoma Presented as Intussusception – Case Report and Literature Review

Dr. Tanikonda Mrudukar Subhash, Dr. Parthasarathi Hota
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 11-15
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.003

Jan. 20, 2024

Elusive Appendix: Challenges and Innovations in Locating and Tracing the Appendix during Surgical Interventions

Dr. Shefali Shrivastav, Dr. Ankita Bhushan, Dr. Sanket Patel, Dr. Prem Prakash Sharma
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 16-20
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.004

Feb. 5, 2024

Risk Factors for CAD Among the Patients with Ischemie Heart Disease- A Cross Sectional Study

Muhammed Akhtaruzzaman, Md. Amir Hossain, Monir Uddin Ahamed, Laila Akter Zahan4, Mustafa Aolad Hossain, Arman Ibne Huq, Md. Rezaul Karim
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 21-25
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.005

Introduction: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is an impairment of heart function due to inadequate blood flow to the heart compared to its needs, caused by obstructive changes in the coronary circulation to the heart. It is a common multifarious public health crisis today and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in both developing and developed countries. Objective: To analyses the risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) for patients with ischemia heart disease. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Cardiology, Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to December 2022. Total 150 with acute coronary syndrome or coronary angiographic or Electrocardiography evidence of ischemic heart disease. Risk factors studied were the conventional risk factors for coronary artery disease- hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, body mass index (BMI), smoking, and family history of coronary artery disease Data are collected from the patients, old medical records, Clinical Examination and Laboratory results of the patients were analyzed for the study. Results: A total of 100 (66.6%) patients in the study gave a positive family history for CAD. Based on the blood 'pressure monitoring, the patients were classified according to JNC 7 (reviewed) classification for hypertension as normotensive 78 (78.0%), pre-hypertensive 4(4.0%), stage 1 hypertension was found in 18 patients (18.0%). There was no gender difference noted in the occurrence of hypertension. From the study, diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance (79%) and dyslipidemia (71%) are the major risk factor for Coronary artery disease as only a minority of the study population had hypertension or gives a history of cigarette smoking. 57% of the study population had a family history of coronary artery disease. Among the studied population, 55% of females are with increased BMI, whereas only 16% of males with CAD were with BMI above 30. Conclusion: Among diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia are the major Risk factor for Coronary artery disease. So early detection of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia and proper treatment of both, before developing the end organ damage, play a vital role for the prevention of coronary artery disease.

Feb. 8, 2024

Socio-Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients Attending Department of Palliative Medicine in Tertiary Care Hospital

Sabikun Naher Urmy, Prof. Dr. A.K.M. Motiur Rahman Bhuiyan, Md. Shaidur Rahman, Dr. Kazi Sanzida Haque, Fahmida Sultana, Dr. Shah Noor Sharmin, Dr. Mossa Nupur Aktar, Dr. Rakiba Sultana, Dr. Tasnim Bi
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 26-34
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.006

Feb. 12, 2024

Acupuncture Treatment on Prolapsed Lumbar Intervertebral Disease (PLID) - A Report in Bangladesh

Dr. S. M. Shahidul Islam, Dr. Boxu Lang, Sabina Yasmin
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 35-37
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.007

Feb. 26, 2024

Current Status of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Cervical Cancer Screening and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review

Rushin Patel, Mrunal Patel, Zalak Patel, Darshil Patel
Glob Acad J Med Sci, 2024; 6(1): 38-48
DOI : 10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i01.008

Background: Cervical cancer poses a substantial global health challenge, predominantly affecting underprivileged countries. The limitations of current screening methods, such as cytology and visual examination, underscore the need for improved techniques. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), particularly convolutional neural networks, offer promising solutions in this regard. Methodology: Fifteen studies meeting the inclusion criteria were examined. The PRISMA criteria guided the exploration of cervical cancer screening studies employing AI, ML, and deep learning on PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar. The search focused on "artificial intelligence" and "Pap smear." The investigation specifically delves into English-language studies post-2019 that pertain to the machine learning and deep learning classification of cervical cancer using mobile devices. Histology, animal research, and pre-2019 investigations are excluded. Titles and abstracts were carefully reviewed for any discrepancies and subsequently discussed. The process of data extraction involved compiling information from the selected articles. Result: The systematic review investigates the impact of AI and ML on cervical cancer detection, screening, and diagnosis. Our review reveals enhanced accuracy and efficiency in innovative technologies such as CytoBrain and computer-aided diagnostic systems employing Compact VGG and ResNet101. ML techniques like logistic regression, MLP, SVM, KNN, and naive Bayes prove beneficial for managing complex datasets, particularly when combined with class-balancing procedures. The promising aspects include the application of deep learning for automation and AI-assisted digital microscopy. These findings signify a transformative shift in cervical cancer screening, underscoring the potential of ML and AI technologies to elevate diagnostic accuracy and accessibility. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates advancements in both accuracy and responsiveness. Despite recognizing scientific and ethical considerations, the study underscores the potential of AI to enhance cervical cancer care. This systematic review advocates for policymakers and healthcare practitioners to use ongoing research for informed decision-making in this rapidly evolving field.

Top Editors

Dr Akhtar Ali
Associate Editorial Board
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology) Senior Medical Officer District Hospital Baran, District- Baran (Rajasthan) 325205, India Email: drakhtar06@gmail.com

Dr Hozifa Mohammed Ali
Associate Editorial Board
Teaching Assistant, Department of Surgery, Alzaeim Al azhari University, Khartoum, Sudan Email: hozifa.m.ali@gmail.com

Dr. Tej Nath Nepal
Associate Editorial Board
Chie Medical Officer, Gedu Hospital, Ministry of Health, Royal Government of Bhutan Email: tnnepal@health.gov.bt

Dr. M. Shabnum
Associate Editorial Board
Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore-524003, Andhra Pradesh, India Email: shabnummusaddiq@gmail.com

Dr Anslem Ajugwo
Associate Editorial Board
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Madonna University Nigeria E-mail:slemjugwo@yahoo.com

Dr. Devika Singh
Associate Editorial Board
Senior Resident, Department of Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India Email: devsika@yahoo.co.in

Dr. Nkporbu A.K. (AmbP)
Associate Editorial Board
Consultant Neuropsychiatrist/Mental Health Physician, Dept. of Neuropsychiatry/Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria Email: nakpigi2008@yahoo.com

Dr. Serkan Yazici
Associate Editorial Board
Dermatology and Venereology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Özlüce, Görükle Kampüsü, 16059 Nilüfer/Bursa, Turkey Email: serkanyazici@uludag.edu.tr

Dr. Anil Gowtham Manivannan
Executive Editor
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Arathana Hospital, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India Email: anilthambu91@yahoo.com

Tariq Dhiyab Al-Saadi
Deputy Chief-Editor
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital- McGill University, Montreal, Canada Email: t.dhiyab@hotmail.com

Mohammed Ahamed Ahamed Abuelnour
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dar-Al Uloom University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) Email: abuelnour88@yahoo.com

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