As the main place for human entertainment, the hidden problems of network platform are becoming increasingly obvious, among which cyber violence is one of the most typical problems at present. It is of great research significance to deeply understand the negative impact of cyber violence on college students' online ideological and political education. Based on investigation, research and consulting materials, this paper will start with the related concepts of cyber violence, explore the specific manifestations and main reasons of cyber violence, and analyze the impact of cyber violence on different groups. Finally, according to the questionnaire and the induction and summary of relevant knowledge, combined with the actual situation of China's colleges and universities, it will deeply analyze how to better solve the problem of cyber violence, so as to achieve the purpose of scientific and effective governance of cyber violence in colleges and universities.

This study aimed to explore teachers’ experiences in teaching reading using Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) through modular learning during the pandemic. It specifically identifies the teachers’ challenges, coping, and relevant learning. It employed a qualitative method using phenomenology. It involved 12 elementary reading teachers from the Division of Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental. Interview guide question was used in focus groups to obtain the data. It revealed that reading teachers encountered significant obstacles when it came to delivering effective reading instruction, and these challenges became even more pronounced when they had to incorporate reading into printed modules without much supervision. Teachers continued beyond merely distributing these modules; they took the initiative to conduct home visits and encouraged parents to prioritize reading instruction. Additionally, they exhibited impressive creativity by modifying module content and providing extra materials to support independent learning at home. These challenges pushed them to explore new strategies and adapt to this new teaching mode through modules. In response to the challenges, teachers demonstrated resilience and developed coping mechanisms. They understood the importance of patience in their teaching roles and the value of collaboration among educators. Sharing their experiences and challenges with their colleagues became essential in helping teachers overcome these difficulties.

The attitude of staff in most of the public enterprises and Governmental organizations in Nigeria usually determines the effective, efficient, fair and credible relationship between the organization and its clients (customers). Thus, a good representation by the staff of any corporate utility company or industry is an essential element of good governance and sustainable business enterprise. Also, Islamic traditions entail that good moral qualities and ethical values elevate the status of man and make him excel among others in all his endeavours religiously, economically, socially and politically. This research aims to explain the Islamic laws of transaction and mutual dealings (Fiqh al-Mu’amalat), their meaning, sources, scope, as well as ethical and moral qualities of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) that are worthy of emulation by all Muslims in their dealings with one another. The research will also identify some of the Mu’amalat challenges and unethical behaviours exhibited by both parties which are detrimental to their overall progress and provide some possible suggestions and recommendations on how to establish a better relationship between KAEDCO staff and Muslim customers in the Gusau metropolis. The researchers employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches to collect and collate all the necessary data that are relevant and suitable for the research. The results of the findings discovered some of the key areas where problems usually arise between the said parties. It also identified certain rights, obligations and responsibilities of both so that each will operate within his jurisdictions. The teachings of the Islamic law of Mu’amalat have been carefully discussed from the Qur’an, Sunnah and the views of Muslim jurists as a guiding path of ensuring better correspondence between the Staff of KAEDCO and the Muslim customers in Gusau Metropolis. The findings of the study revealed that good service delivery and quick response to customer’s complaints are among the key measures of enhancing a better relationship between the said parties. The paper recommends that both parties should base their Mu’amalat on the basic teachings of Islamic law of transaction as a means of fostering good relationships.

The present work aims to further clarify the positive effect of vocal music on individuals, i.e, to identify certain fields in which there is an obvious improvement on mental health and overall well-being, before and after having experienced choral singing. In particular, there is examined the gain of self-esteem, as well as its social aspect in adolescents, who participate in a choir. Thus, this research may contribute to the current knowledge of the degree to which the performing art of choral singing may enhance self-esteem, overall wellbeing and sociability. Making the connections between singing and wellbeing can effectively promote better mental health and inclusivity, as it will encourage pupils to evolve into their better selves. The outcome of the present research may also help the target-school, since an effective collaboration between school, family and community (through several planned choir performances) is an important factor in the development of adolescents.

Physical education is a compulsory subject in the Vietnamese education system in general and in universities in particular. It has the role of improving health, exercising the body, helping learners have a healthy body, meeting for learning, and other social activities. A survey of 143 people (n=143), including 107 students (n1=107), and 36 lecturers (n2=36) shows the position and role of this subject in universities. However, the survey results also show that a part of teachers and students underestimate the importance of this subject. On the basis of understanding and evaluating the results of scientists and previous research; based on practical surveys, this study recommends solutions to improve the quality of education in this subject at universities.

This study on environmental degradation and changes in traditional health practices in Bayelsa state has come at the right time to contribute to the move in repositioning the Nigerian health care system. The study has identified the challenges of the traditional medicine practices majorly from the impact of environmental degradation. It sought to investigate the socio-economic characteristics of traditional health practitioners (THPs) in Bayelsa state; to examine the nature and trend of traditional health practices in Bayelsa state; and to investigate the dynamics in traditional health practices due to environmental changes in Bayelsa state. This was done by using the multi stage sampling method to select 72 THPs age between 21 and 100 years in Bayelsa state. Using a semi structured interview guide, the study sourced primary data from the respondents which was analysed using the thematic method of analysis. The results from the analysis reveals that there is low level of education among the THPs; the traditional health services no longer sustain the practitioners financially, so they result to alternative sources of income; and the reason why the practices no longer sustain the practitioners is found the challenges posed on the practice by environmental degradation. The study therefore concludes that if other factors like level of education of THPs and people’s orientation towards traditional medicine, is ruled out, then environmental degradation is one major challenge to the development of traditional medicine in Bayelsa state and Nigeria generally. Therefore, recommendations were made based on these findings.

The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between trade policy and the output of the manufacturing sector. Three hypotheses were formulated. The study adopted ordinary least squares econometric approach on the time series data from 1986 to 2020 to generate the estimates of the models to test the hypotheses at 5% level of significance. The research concluded that there is a positive relationship between manufacturing sector output the and trade liberalization while there is a negative relationship between trade protectionism and manufacturing sector output in Nigeria for the period under review. It was therefore concluded that, since the manufacturing sector is the driver of economic growth in any economy, protection as good as it is may not positively impact the manufacturing sector if other stimulating policies are not adopted simultaneously. Liberalized trade policy should be maintained in manufacturing subsectors that utilize imported manufacturing input alongside other incentivizing policies.